3.7.6 \(\int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\) [606]

Optimal. Leaf size=229 \[ \frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{a d}-\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{a d} \]

[Out]

2*(a-b)*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticE((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(
1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a/d-2*(a-b)*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticF((a+b*cos(d
*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(a*
(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a/d

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.17, antiderivative size = 229, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.120, Rules used = {2874, 2895, 3073} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a d}-\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(2*(a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])
], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)])/(a*d) - (2*(
a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -
((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)])/(a*d)

Rule 2874

Int[Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(3/2), x_Symbol] :> Dis
t[(c - d)/(a - b), Int[1/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]), x], x] - Dist[(b*c - a*d)/(a - b
), Int[(1 + Sin[e + f*x])/((a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d,
e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 2895

Int[1/(Sqrt[(d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(
Tan[e + f*x]/(a*f))*Rt[(a + b)/d, 2]*Sqrt[a*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(a + b))]*Sqrt[a*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]
*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(a + b)/d, 2]], -(a + b)/(a - b)], x] /; Fr
eeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && PosQ[(a + b)/d]

Rule 3073

Int[((A_) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.)
+ (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*A*(c - d)*(Tan[e + f*x]/(f*b*c^2))*Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]*Sqrt[c*((1 + Csc[e +
f*x])/(c - d))]*Sqrt[c*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(c + d))]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[b*Sin[e +
f*x]]/Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]], -(c + d)/(c - d)], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && EqQ
[A, B] && PosQ[(c + d)/b]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx &=a \int \frac {1+\cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx+(-a+b) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{a d}-\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{a d}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 3.01, size = 203, normalized size = 0.89 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {1+\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {-a+b}{a+b}\right )-\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {1+\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {-a+b}{a+b}\right )-\sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} \sin (c+d x)\right )}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2),x]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^2*(Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[1 + Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Tan
[(c + d*x)/2]], (-a + b)/(a + b)] - Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[1 + Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2
]], (-a + b)/(a + b)] - Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*Sin[c + d*x]))/(d*Sqrt[Cos[c +
d*x]]*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]))

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(788\) vs. \(2(213)=426\).
time = 0.70, size = 789, normalized size = 3.45

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {2 \left (\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) a +\EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, b -\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) a -\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) b +\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a \sin \left (d x +c \right )+\EllipticF \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, b -\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) a \sin \left (d x +c \right )-\sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \sqrt {\frac {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \left (a +b \right )}}\, \EllipticE \left (\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}, \sqrt {-\frac {a -b}{a +b}}\right ) b \sin \left (d x +c \right )+\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) b +a \cos \left (d x +c \right )-b \cos \left (d x +c \right )-a \right )}{d \sqrt {a +b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\)	\(789\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-2/d*((cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c)
)/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)*sin(d*x+c)*a+EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))
^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)*sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*
b-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE((-1+cos(d*x+c))/si
n(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)*sin(d*x+c)*a-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+
cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)*sin(d*x+c)*b+(c
os(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*
x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a*sin(d*x+c)+EllipticF((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*sin(d*x+c)*
(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*b-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^
(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE((-1+cos(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))
*a*sin(d*x+c)-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+b*cos(d*x+c))/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE((-1+co
s(d*x+c))/sin(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*b*sin(d*x+c)+cos(d*x+c)^2*b+a*cos(d*x+c)-b*cos(d*x+c)-a)/(a+b*cos(d
*x+c))^(1/2)/sin(d*x+c)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c)^(3/2), x)

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Fricas [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c)^(3/2), x)

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a + b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(sqrt(a + b*cos(c + d*x))/cos(c + d*x)**(3/2), x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sqrt(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)/cos(d*x + c)^(3/2), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a + b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)/cos(c + d*x)^(3/2),x)

[Out]

int((a + b*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)/cos(c + d*x)^(3/2), x)

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